Wednesday, December 3, 2014

Black on Black Crime: The Red Herring of Racial Injustice in the Criminal Justice System

Lately, when there is a discussion on the racial disparity that exists within America’s criminal justice system, the topic of black-on-black crime is often brought up (usually from the side of the conversation that is not as passionate about the disparities as the other side of the conversation is). But dare I say that black-on-black crime and institutional racism in the criminal justice system are actually…two different subjects. Black-on-black crime doesn't justify or minimize institutional racism in the criminal justice system or make it right. And as quiet as it’s kept, there is virtually just as much white-on-white-crime in America as there is black-on-black crime.

It is well noted that most crimes are committed against persons who are known in some way to the perpetrator and that criminals generally carry out their criminal activity within the proximity of where they live. Most blacks live in predominantly black neighborhoods and most whites live in predominantly white neighborhoods. Since most criminals commit crimes within the proximity of where they live, that means that most criminals commit crimes within their own racial groups. Consequently, the majority of black criminals commit crimes against blacks just as the majority of white criminals commit crimes against whites. Black-on-black crime is therefore not the anomaly that some in the media portray it to be. Thus, many of those who bring up the issue of black-on-black crime when discussing racial disparities in the criminal justice system do so as a way to derail the discussion of the latter. It is a red herring. And it usually works. This method falls into the category of what many communication experts refer to as “blocking and diverting,” which is a barrier-driven strategy used to gain control of a conversation. 

Former New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani recently made the following statements as he was being interviewed by the media about some of the issues that led to the unrest in Ferguson: "I find it very disappointing that you're not discussing the fact that 93 percent of blacks in America are killed by other blacks.” He also stated, “The white police officers wouldn't be there if you weren't killing each other." 

With statements like that, it’s hard not to ask, who did Eric Garner kill? Who did Marlene Pinnock kill? Who did Levar Jones kill? Who did Abner Louima Kill? Who did Amadou Diallo kill? Who did Patrick Dorismond kill? Who did Michael Brown Kill? 

When black-on-black crime is brought up during discussions on racial disparities in the criminal justice system (and particularly when the discussion includes the use of excessive force by law enforcement and/or the dynamics that come into play when there is an over-representation of white police officers in predominantly black neighborhoods), the person arguing for racial equality usually feels compelled to immediately begin addressing the issue of black-on-black crime which takes the conversation away from the original concern. Black-on-black crime is used so much these days as a diversion from discussing systematic racism in the criminal justice system that one would think there is no white-on-white crime or that there is no significant white crime at all. 

But criminality is not race specific. Criminality occurs because of a sin-sick world and will unfortunately continue to occur until the good Lord returns. Blacks are no more prone to criminal activity than whites. This is not to negate or excuse black-on-black crime but to instead make certain that we don’t negate or excuse white-on-white crime or any other crime for that matter. Crime is crime. By focusing so much on black-on-black crime we inadvertently give white-on-white crime a pass. This is unacceptable. There should be no privileged criminality. 

The media’s continued focus on black-on-black crime without putting just as much focus on white-on-white crime (or on any other same-race crime) plays into the myth that black people are “thugs” and are more dangerous than all other people which also plays into a covert erroneous justification of systematic racism in the criminal justice system against blacks. Crime committed by blacks is no more a problem than crime committed by whites and anybody else. Giuliani stated that 93 percent of blacks [who are killed] in America are killed [murdered] by other blacks (the most recent statistic has it at 91 percent), but he neglected to mention that 84 percent of whites who are killed (murdered) in America are killed by other whites; which is no small percentage.

The most recent FBI crime statistics (see link below, table 43) reveals that the arrest rates for blacks were higher last year than the arrest rates for whites when it came to murder, non-negligent manslaughter, robbery, and gambling, while the arrest rates for whites were higher when it came to rape, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, motor vehicle theft, arson, violent crime, property crime, other assaults, forgery/counterfeiting, fraud, embezzlement, stolen property (buying, receiving, selling), vandalism, carrying weapons, prostitution, sex offenses other than rape and prostitution, drug abuse violations, offenses against family and children, driving under the influence, drunkenness, disorderly conduct, vagrancy, all other offenses, suspicion, and curfew/loitering.

According to the same statistics (table 43), 3,799 whites were arrested for murder/non-negligent manslaughter compared to 4,379 blacks arrested for the same crime which calculates to 580 more blacks arrested than whites for this crime. However, studies tell us that blacks are significantly more likely to be arrested for violent crimes than are whites who commit those same crimes. Crime statistics should therefore be adjusted to factor in that disparity; if not factored in on paper, then at least factored in upon discussion. Overall, the number of criminal arrests in 2013 was 9,014,635 with a breakdown of 6,214,197 white arrests, 2,549,655 black arrests, 140,290 Native American/Native Alaskan arrests, 105,109 Asian arrests, and 5,384 Native Hawaiian/ Pacific Islander arrests.

So, when discussing the issue of crime in America, we should talk about all of it, not just some of it. White-on-white crime (along with any other crime) should not have the privilege of being overlooked. And when discussing the issue of racial disparities that exist within our criminal justice system, we should, in all fairness...stick to the subject.

FBI 2013 Crime Statistics

Elreta Dodds
Author of “Racism, The Bible, and The American Dream”
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